| |
|
|
 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpatu.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
|
Registro Completo |
|
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
|
Data corrente: |
08/03/2010 |
|
Data da última atualização: |
16/11/2022 |
|
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
|
Autoria: |
GRANT, R. F.; HUTYRA, L. R.; OLIVEIRA, R. C.; MUNGER, J. W.; SALESKA, S. R.; WOFSY, S. C. |
|
Afiliação: |
UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA; HARVARD UNIVERSITY; RAIMUNDO COSME DE OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, CPATU; HARVARD UNIVERSITY; UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA; HARVARD UNIVERSITY. |
|
Título: |
Modeling the carbon balance of Amazonian rain forests: resolving ecological controls on net ecosystem productivity. |
|
Ano de publicação: |
2009 |
|
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Ecological Monographs, v. 79, n. 3, p. 445-463, Aug. 2009. |
|
Idioma: |
Inglês |
|
Conteúdo: |
There is still much uncertainty about ecological controls on the rate and direction of net CO2 exchange by tropical rain forests, in spite of their importance to global C cycling. These controls are thought to arise from hydrologic and nutrient constraints to CO2 fixation caused by seasonality of precipitation and adverse chemical properties of some major tropical soil types. Using the ecosystem model ecosys, we show that water uptake to a depth of 8 m avoids constraints to CO2 and energy exchange from soil drying during five-month dry seasons typical for eastern Amazonian forests. This avoidance in the model was tested with eddy covariance (EC) measurements of CO2 and energy fluxes during 2003 and 2004 over an old-growth forest on an acidic, nutrient-poor oxisol in the Tapajós National Forest (TNF) in Pará, Brazil. Modeled CO2 fixation was strongly constrained by slow phosphorus (P) uptake caused by low soil pH. Daytime CO2 influxes in the model were in close agreement with EC measurements (R2 > 0.8) during both wet and dry seasons. Both modeled and measured fluxes indicated that seasonality of precipitation affected CO2 and energy exchange more through its effect on radiation and air temperature than on soil water content. When aggregated to a yearly scale, modeled and gap-filled EC CO2 fluxes indicated that old-growth forest stands in the TNF remained within 100 g C·m?2·yr?1 of C neutrality in the absence of major disturbance. Annual C transformations in ecosys were further corroborated by extensive biometric measurements taken in the TNF and elsewhere in the Amazon basin, which also indicated that old-growth forests were either small C sources or small C sinks. Long-term model runs suggested that rain forests could be substantial C sinks for several decades while regenerating after stand-replacing disturbances, but would gradually decline toward C neutrality thereafter. The time course of net ecosystem productivity (NEP) in the model depended upon annual rates of herbivory and tree mortality, which were based on site observations as affected by weather (e.g., El Niño Southern Oscillation [ENSO] events). This dependence suggests that rain forest NEP is strongly controlled by disturbance as well as by weather. MenosThere is still much uncertainty about ecological controls on the rate and direction of net CO2 exchange by tropical rain forests, in spite of their importance to global C cycling. These controls are thought to arise from hydrologic and nutrient constraints to CO2 fixation caused by seasonality of precipitation and adverse chemical properties of some major tropical soil types. Using the ecosystem model ecosys, we show that water uptake to a depth of 8 m avoids constraints to CO2 and energy exchange from soil drying during five-month dry seasons typical for eastern Amazonian forests. This avoidance in the model was tested with eddy covariance (EC) measurements of CO2 and energy fluxes during 2003 and 2004 over an old-growth forest on an acidic, nutrient-poor oxisol in the Tapajós National Forest (TNF) in Pará, Brazil. Modeled CO2 fixation was strongly constrained by slow phosphorus (P) uptake caused by low soil pH. Daytime CO2 influxes in the model were in close agreement with EC measurements (R2 > 0.8) during both wet and dry seasons. Both modeled and measured fluxes indicated that seasonality of precipitation affected CO2 and energy exchange more through its effect on radiation and air temperature than on soil water content. When aggregated to a yearly scale, modeled and gap-filled EC CO2 fluxes indicated that old-growth forest stands in the TNF remained within 100 g C·m?2·yr?1 of C neutrality in the absence of major disturbance. Annual C transformations in ecosys were furth... Mostrar Tudo |
|
Thesagro: |
Carbono; Ecossistema. |
|
Thesaurus Nal: |
Amazonia. |
|
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
|
Marc: |
LEADER 02906naa a2200217 a 4500
001 1660192
005 2022-11-16
008 2009 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aGRANT, R. F.
245 $aModeling the carbon balance of Amazonian rain forests$bresolving ecological controls on net ecosystem productivity.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2009
520 $aThere is still much uncertainty about ecological controls on the rate and direction of net CO2 exchange by tropical rain forests, in spite of their importance to global C cycling. These controls are thought to arise from hydrologic and nutrient constraints to CO2 fixation caused by seasonality of precipitation and adverse chemical properties of some major tropical soil types. Using the ecosystem model ecosys, we show that water uptake to a depth of 8 m avoids constraints to CO2 and energy exchange from soil drying during five-month dry seasons typical for eastern Amazonian forests. This avoidance in the model was tested with eddy covariance (EC) measurements of CO2 and energy fluxes during 2003 and 2004 over an old-growth forest on an acidic, nutrient-poor oxisol in the Tapajós National Forest (TNF) in Pará, Brazil. Modeled CO2 fixation was strongly constrained by slow phosphorus (P) uptake caused by low soil pH. Daytime CO2 influxes in the model were in close agreement with EC measurements (R2 > 0.8) during both wet and dry seasons. Both modeled and measured fluxes indicated that seasonality of precipitation affected CO2 and energy exchange more through its effect on radiation and air temperature than on soil water content. When aggregated to a yearly scale, modeled and gap-filled EC CO2 fluxes indicated that old-growth forest stands in the TNF remained within 100 g C·m?2·yr?1 of C neutrality in the absence of major disturbance. Annual C transformations in ecosys were further corroborated by extensive biometric measurements taken in the TNF and elsewhere in the Amazon basin, which also indicated that old-growth forests were either small C sources or small C sinks. Long-term model runs suggested that rain forests could be substantial C sinks for several decades while regenerating after stand-replacing disturbances, but would gradually decline toward C neutrality thereafter. The time course of net ecosystem productivity (NEP) in the model depended upon annual rates of herbivory and tree mortality, which were based on site observations as affected by weather (e.g., El Niño Southern Oscillation [ENSO] events). This dependence suggests that rain forest NEP is strongly controlled by disturbance as well as by weather.
650 $aAmazonia
650 $aCarbono
650 $aEcossistema
700 1 $aHUTYRA, L. R.
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, R. C.
700 1 $aMUNGER, J. W.
700 1 $aSALESKA, S. R.
700 1 $aWOFSY, S. C.
773 $tEcological Monographs$gv. 79, n. 3, p. 445-463, Aug. 2009.
Download
Esconder MarcMostrar Marc Completo |
|
Registro original: |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
|
|
Biblioteca |
ID |
Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
Volume |
Status |
URL |
Voltar
|
|
|
| Registros recuperados : 34 | |
| 2. |  | GRANT, R. F.; HUTYRA, L. R.; OLIVEIRA, R. C.; MUNGER, J. W.; SALESKA, S. R.; WOFSY, S. C. Modeling the carbon balance of Amazonian rain forests: resolving ecological controls on net ecosystem productivity. Ecological Monographs, v. 79, n. 3, p. 445-463, Aug. 2009.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
|    |
| 3. | | SALESKA, S. R.; WU, J.; GUAN, K.; ARAUJO, A. C.; HUETE, A.; NOBRE, A. D.; RESTREPO-COUPE, N. Dry-season greening of Amazon forests. Nature, v. 531, n. 7594, p. E4-E5, Mar. 2016.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
| |
| 4. | | WU, J.; ALBERT, L. P.; PROHASKA, N.; ELY, K.; WOLFE, B. T.; OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, R. C. de; SALESKA, S. R.; ROGERS, A.; SERBIN, S. P. A convergent spectroscopy-based approach for Vcmax across leaf age and growth environments. In: ESA ANNUAL MEETING, 2017, Portland. [Abstracts]. Washington, DC: Ecological Society of America, 2017. Abstract OOS 2-2.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
|  |
| 5. | | STARK, S. C.; ENQUIST, B. J.; SALESKA, S. R.; LEITOLD, V.; SCHIETTI, J.; LONGO, M.; ALVES, L. F.; CAMARGO, P. B.; OLIVEIRA, R. C. Linking canopy leaf area and light environments with tree size distributions to explain Amazon forest demography. Ecology Letters, v. 18, n. 7, p. 636-645, July 2015.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
| |
| 6. | | HAREN, J. L. M. van; OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, R. C. de; RESTREPO-COUPE, N.; HUTYRA, L.; CAMARGO, P. B. de; KELLER, M.; SALESKA, S. R. Do plant species influence soil CO2 and N2O fluxes in a diverse tropical forest? Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 115, G03010, 2010.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
| |
| 7. | | IVANOV, V. Y.; HUTYRA, L. R.; WOFSY, S.; MUNGER, J. W.; SALESKA, S. R.; OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, R. C. de; CAMARGO, P. B. de. Root niche separation can explain avoidance of seasonal drought stress and vulnerability of overstory trees to extended drought in a mature Amazonian forest. Water Resources Research, v. 48, n. 12, p. 1-21, Dec. 2012.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
| |
| 8. | | RESTREPO-COUPE, N.; CHRISTOFFERSEN, B. O.; LONGO, M.; ALVES, L. F.; CAMPOS, K. S.; ARAUJO, A. C. de; OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, R. C. de; PROHASKA, N.; SILVA, R. da; TAPAJOS, R.; WIEDEMANN, K. T.; WOFSY, S. C.; SALESKA, S. R. Asymmetric response of Amazon forest water and energy fluxes to wet and dry hydrological extremes reveals onset of a local drought-induced tipping point. Global Change Biology, v. 29, n. 21, p. 6077-6092, Nov. 2023.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
| |
| 9. | | WU, J.; CHAVANA-BRYANT, C.; PROHASKA, N.; SERBIN, S. P.; GUAN, K.; ALBERT, L. P.; YANG, X.; LEEUWEN, W. J. D. van; GARNELLO, A. J.; MARTINS, G.; MALHI, Y.; GERARD, F.; OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, R. C. de; SALESKA, S. R. Convergence in relationships between leaf traits, spectra and age across diverse canopy environments and two contrasting tropical forests. New Phytologist, v. 214, n. 3, p. 1033-1048, May 2017.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
| |
| 10. | | SMITH, M. N.; TAYLOR, T. C.; HAREN, J. van; ROSOLEM, R.; RESTREPO-COUPE, N.; ADAMS, J.; WU, J.; OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, R. C. de; SILVA, R. da; ARAUJO, A. C. de; CAMARGO, P. B. de; HUXMAN, T. E.; SALESKA, S. R. Empirical evidence for resilience of tropical forest photosynthesis in a warmer world. Nature Plants, v. 6, p. 1225-1230, 2020.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
| |
| 11. | | SALESKA, S. R.; ALBERT, L. P.; FU, R.; WU, J.; PROHASKA, N.; SMITH, M. N.; IVANOV, V.; CAMARGO, P. B.; OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, R. C. de; RESTREPO-COUPE, N.; WEHR, R.; HUXMAN, T. E. Does Amazon forest leaf phenology mediate transpiration seasonality and hence, ecoclimate teleconnections? In: ESA ANNUAL MEETING, 2017, Portland. [Abstracts]. Washington, DC: Ecological Society of America, 2017. Abstract OOS 11-5.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
| |
| 12. | | RESTREPO-COUPE, N.; LEVINE, N. M.; CHRISTOFFERSEN, B. O.; ALBERT, L. P.; WU, J.; COSTA, M. H.; GALBRAITH, D.; IMBUZEIRO, H.; MARTINS, G.; ARAUJO, A. C. da; MALHI, Y. S.; ZENG, X.; MOORCROFT, P.; SALESKA, S. R. Do dynamic global vegetation models capture the seasonality of carbon fluxes in the Amazon basin? A data-model intercomparison. Global Change Biology, v. 23, n. 1, p. 191-208, Jan. 2017.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
| |
| 13. | | ALBERT, L. P.; WU, J.; PROHASKA, N.; CAMARGO, P. B.; HUXMAN, T. E.; TRIBUZY, E.; IVANOV, V.; OLIVEIRA, R.; GARCIA, S.; SMITH, M. N.; OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, R. C. de; RESTREPO-COUPE, N.; SILVA, R. da; STARK, S. C.; MARTINS, G.; PENHA, D. V.; SALESKA, S. R. Age-dependent leaf function and consequences for carbon uptake of leaves, branches, and the canopy during the dry season in an Amazon evergreen forest. In: ESA ANNUAL MEETING, 2017, Portland. [Abstracts]. Washington, DC: Ecological Society of America, 2017. Abstract COS 124-3.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
| |
| 14. | | ALBERT, L. P.; WU, J.; PROHASKA, N.; CAMARGO, P. B. de; HUXMAN, T. E.; TRIBUZY, E. S.; IVANOV, V. Y.; OLIVEIRA, R. S.; GARCIA, S.; SMITH, M. N.; OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, R. C. de; RESTREPO-COUPE, N.; SILVA, R. da; STARK, S. C.; MARTINS, G. A.; PENHA, D. V.; SALESKA, S. R. Age-dependent leaf physiology and consequences for crown-scale carbon uptake during the dry season in an Amazon evergreen forest. New Phytologist, v. 219, n. 3, p. 870-884, Aug. 2018.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
| |
| 15. | | STARK, S. C.; LEITOLD, V.; WU, J. L.; HUNTER, M. O.; CASTILHO, C. V. de; COSTA, F. R. C.; MCMAHON, S. M.; PARKER, G. G.; SHIMABUKURO, M. T.; LEFSKY, M. A.; KELLER, M.; ALVES, L. F.; SCHIETTI, J.; SHIMABUKURO, Y. E.; BRANDÃO, D. O.; WOODCOCK, T. K.; HIGUCHI, N.; CAMARGO, P. B. DE; OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, R. C. de; SALESKA, S. R. Amazon forest carbon dynamics predicted by profiles of canopy leaf area and light environment. Ecology Letters, v. 15, n. 12, dez. 2012. p. 1406-1414. Artigo publicado por Pesquisador Visitante da Embrapa Monitoramento por Satélite.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Territorial. |
| |
| 16. | | STARK, S. C.; LEITOLD, V.; WU, J. L.; HUNTER, M. O.; CASTILHO, C. V. de; COSTA, F. R. C.; MCMAHON, S. M.; PARKER, G. G.; SHIMABUKURO, M. T.; LEFSKY, M. A.; KELLER, M.; ALVES, L. F.; SCHIETTI, J.; SHIMABUKURO, Y. E.; BRANDÃO, D. O.; WOODCOCK, T. K.; HIGUCHI, N.; CAMARGO, P. B. de; OLIVEIRA, R. C. de; SALESKA, S. R. Amazon forest carbon dynamics predicted by profiles of canopy leaf area and light environment. Ecology Letters, v. 15, n. 12, p. 1406-1414, dez. 2012.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
| |
| 17. | | POWELL, T. I.; GALBRAITH, D. R.; CHRISTOFFERSEN, B. O.; HARPER, A.; IMBUZEIRO, H. M. A.; ROWLAND, L.; ALMEIDA, S.; BRANDO, P. M.; COSTA, A. C. L. da; COSTA, M. H.; LEVINE, N. M.; MALHI, Y.; SALESKA, S. R.; SOTTA, E.; WILLIAMS, M.; MEIR, P.; MOORCROFT, P. R. Confronting model predictions of carbon fluxes with measurements of Amazon forests subjected to experimental drought. New Phytologist, Cambridge, Jul. 2013.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amapá. |
| |
| 18. | | STARK, S. C.; ENQUIST, B. J.; SALESKA, S. R.; LEITOLD, V.; SCHIETTI, J.; CASTILHO, C. V. de; COSTA, F. R. C.; ALVES, L. F.; LONGO, M.; KELLER, M.; LEFSKY, M. A.; SHIMABUKURO, Y. E.; OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, R. C. de; CAMARGO, P. B. Connecting forest canopy structure with size distributions and tree demography in the Amazon. ANNUAL MEETING OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR TROPICAL BIOLOGY AND CONSERVATION, 50., 2013, Costa Rica. ATBC, 2013.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Roraima. |
| |
| 19. | | WU, J.; GUAN, K.; HAYEK, M.; RESTREPO-COUPE, N.; WIEDEMANN, K. T.; XU, X.; WEHR, R.; CHRISTOFFERSEN, B. O.; MIAO, G.; SILVA, R. da; ARAUJO, A. C. de; OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, R. C. de; CAMARGO, P. B.; MONSON, R. K.; HUETE, A. R.; SALESKA, S. R. Partitioning controls on Amazon forest photosynthesis between environmental and biotic factors at hourly to interannual timescales. Global Change Biology, v. 23, n. 3, p. 1240-1257, Mar. 2017.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
| |
| 20. | | WU, J.; KOBAYASHI, H.; STARK, S. C.; MENG, R.; GUAN, K.; TRAN, N. N.; GAO, S.; YANG, W.; RESTREPO-COUPE, N.; MIURA, T.; OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, R. C. de; ROGERS, A.; DYE, D. G.; NELSON, B. W.; SERBIN, S. P.; HUETE, A. R.; SALESKA, S. R. Biological processes dominate seasonality of remotely sensed canopy greenness in an Amazon evergreen forest. New Phytologist, v. 217, n. 4, p. 1507-1520, Mar. 2018.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
| |
| Registros recuperados : 34 | |
|
| Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
|
|
